Sonora semiannulata
—
Groundsnake
Also known as:
Ground Snake, Western Ground Snake
Subspecies I've seen:

S. s. semiannulata
Variable Groundsnake
Sonora semiannulata semiannulata
—
Variable Groundsnake


This is a fairly common and widespread species, but what a beautiful common and widespread species! They are sometimes solid color, but all the ones I saw were banded. This was the first of the "one snake under a rock per day" series of snakes I came across in my month's stay in Sedona. In addition to three more Groundsnakes under rocks (but only one per day!), the others in the series were a Smith's Black-headed Snake, a Desert Striped Whipsnake, two Desert Patch-nosed Snakes, and two Night Snakes.


In my month's stay in Sedona, I ended up finding five of these little beauties, ranging in size from a tiny baby about three inches long to a large adult of about a foot and a half. I encountered one of them slithering across a hiking trail; the other four were under rocks.
Printed references:
- Bartlett, R. D., Tennant, A. 2000. Snakes of North America, Western Region
- Brennan, T. C. and Holycross, A. T. 2006. A Field Guide to Amphibians and Reptiles in Arizona
- Brown, P. R. 1997. A Field Guide to Snakes of California
- Crother, B. I. (ed.) 2017. Scientific and Standard English Names of Amphibians and Reptiles of North America North of Mexico, with Comments Regarding Confidence in Our Understanding, Eighth Edition
- Degenhardt, W. G., Painter, C. W., Price, A. H. 1996. Amphibians & Reptiles of New Mexico
- Stebbins, R. C. 2003. Peterson Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians, Third Edition